British Royal Family Liiage From Queen Victoria to Queen Elizabeth 2
The House of Windsor as we know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its name from the German language "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth'due south grandfather, King George V, was the first Windsor monarch, and today'south working royals are the descendants of King George and his married woman, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George Five, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and granddaddy to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born 3rd in the line of succession and did not expect to get male monarch. That changed subsequently his elderberry blood brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne after the death of his father in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India until his death in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was royal by nascency (her great-grandfather was Rex George 3). Despite technically existence a princess of the German language Duchy of Teck, she was built-in and raised in England. She was first engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her second cousin once removed, just afterwards Albert's sudden death in 1892, Mary agreed to ally his blood brother, the future King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had six children, 2 of whom would get reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one yr afterward her son, Queen Elizabeth'due south begetter King George Half dozen.
Male monarch Edward Eight, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king later his father's expiry in 1936, but threw the state into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was caput of the Church of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the government opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger blood brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth'due south begetter, who would go on to become Male monarch George VI. Edward's reign lasted just 326 days, ane of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his expiry in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The but daughter of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to back up British soldiers and sailors. She later trained every bit a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Great Ormond Street children'southward hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the commencement purple wedding to receive coverage in fashion magazines similar Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey film volition recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the historic period of four, and was sent to live at Sandringham Business firm where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of xiii, following a astringent seizure. His condition was not disclosed to the public until afterward his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary'southward 3rd son, Henry was the outset child of a British monarch to be educated at school, rather than be tutored at habitation, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military machine and had ambitions to control a regiment, but his career was interrupted by royal responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his blood brother Edward VIII. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt past marriage, Lady Alice was a directly descendant of Charles 2 through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her father, the 7th Knuckles of Buccleuch. The couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'due south uncle. Similar his elderberry brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before becoming the outset member of the royal family unit to work as a ceremonious servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the beginning of Globe War Ii, he returned to active armed forces service in the Purple Navy and later the Regal Air Force. His expiry in 1942 in a military air crash marked the first time in more than 450 years that a fellow member of the royal family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, and Thou Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her first cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years afterward; theirs was the commencement purple wedding to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her husband'south death in 1942, Marina remained an active member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties across the earth, fifty-fifty representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the historic period of 61.
Male monarch George VI, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, Male monarch George VI did non expect to inherit the throne because his elder brother Edward VIII was get-go in the line of succession.
Equally the 2d son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Knuckles of York in 1920, afterward serving in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during World War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had ii daughters: the hereafter Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and causeless the proper name Rex George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, so he was both the terminal Emperor of India and the starting time Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Female parent, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British nobility, the 9th of 10 siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Knuckles of York, having turned down several previous proposals because she had misgivings virtually royal life. When her brother-in-law abdicated in 1936, Albert became Rex George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen espoused of the U.k.. Upon her married man's expiry in 1952, her elder girl Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Female parent. She remained active in public life up to and even later her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, vii weeks after the death of her younger girl, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford University. While he subsequently held jobs in banking and in the British ceremonious service, Queen Elizabeth'due south kickoff-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air show races. It was that passion eventually lead to his untimely death. In 1972, at the historic period of 30, Prince William died in an plane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career every bit an architect, only post-obit the death of his older blood brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional purple duties.
That same yr, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and just two years after that, Richard inherited the championship of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his married woman take three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and six grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is direct related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George Five and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's offset cousin, and since his female parent was a outset cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is besides Philip's first cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his father's death in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly two decades later on, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have iii children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and ten grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren House.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip'southward first cousin once removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple accept 2 children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and iv grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite shut with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working regal and resides in St James'due south Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth'south first cousin and Prince Philip's offset cousin in one case removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have ii children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer royal responsibilities than his siblings, but he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the Great britain. In recognition of this piece of work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth 2, 1926-
Elizabeth Ii is the current Queen of the United Kingdom and Head of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward Eight and the ascension of her father, George Half-dozen. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Denmark, whom she had first met at the historic period of 13. The couple were married the aforementioned year at Westminster Abbey, and have four children together. Afterward her male parent died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her smashing-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth'due south younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and before long subsequently became engaged to air strength officer Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church building of England would not corroborate the wedlock, and Margaret was famously forced to choose betwixt ending the human relationship and losing her royal privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married society photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had 2 children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 after a tempestuous 20-year marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and blood brother-in-law to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a way and society photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years after in 1960. The couple had 2 children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), only divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second married woman Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known equally Queen Elizabeth'due south husband and consort, but he is also royal in his own right. He was built-in Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, but Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, then he studied in France, Deutschland, and the United Kingdom before eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Half-dozen, and the couple have 4 children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the historic period of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, merely as well the longest-living male British imperial in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his begetter attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his second wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the championship since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is also the get-go heir to the British throne ever to take a university caste.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was built-in on July ane, 1961 into British nobility, as the third John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'southward four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. One yr later, she tragically died in a car blow in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The second wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of war machine officer and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Royal, 1950-
The 2d child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the royal family unit. She is too an accomplished equestrian, and was even the first British regal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Mark Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent'southward former equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Captain Marking Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her starting time husband, Captain Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian squad and as well competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second hubby of Anne, Princess Majestic. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving every bit equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Subsequently her divorce from Captain Mark Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no championship upon the marriage, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal adjutant-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first husband Captain Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned downwardly the Queen's offer of a royal title for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple accept 2 children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger kid of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not concur a purple championship. Her parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offering for one in hopes that Zara might lead a more normal life. Similar her mother, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a former rugby actor, in 2011, and the couple have three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Knuckles of York, 1960-
The third child and 2d son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Royal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working royal duties following enormous public criticism over his clan with bedevilled sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The one-time wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to have ii daughters. Sarah and Andrew appear their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years after in 1996, though past all accounts they still have an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a identify in the British line of succession even though she is not a working royal. The princess has a career exterior the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based bogus intelligence visitor, but she too ofttimes attends major family unit events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her beau Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small-scale private hymeneals ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous human relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth's granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George's School with her elder sis Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle University. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of 7 years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank first met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately seven years before marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest kid and 3rd son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and subsequently joined the Regal Marines, but dropped out after iv months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have ii children. Prince Edward is a total-time working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his male parent, post-obit Prince Philip's retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for half-dozen years before marrying in 1999. They have two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-fourth dimension working royal like her husband, and oft supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder kid and just daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their starting time royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. Y'all might also recognize her as one of the bridesmaids from Volition and Kate's royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and but son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elderberry son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently second in the British line of succession. After attending Eton College and St Andrew'southward University, he trained at the Imperial Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Strength, eventually condign a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the armed forces and is at present a full-time working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew'southward, and the couple now have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
Afterwards growing upward in Chapel Row almost Newbury as the oldest girl of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works every bit a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health problems.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. After attention Eton College similar his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Imperial Military University Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the first royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched purple hymeneals. A yr and a half after, he and Meghan appear their decision to step back from their roles as working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second child, a daughter, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected purple bride, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her first husband in 2013, was reportedly set up on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the balance is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a one-half every bit a working regal earlier she and Harry decided to step back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The first child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was built-in on May vi, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elderberry son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently tertiary in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The second kid, and only daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May ii, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third kid, and 2d son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on Apr 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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